Despair

Despair, originally published in 1936, is a psychological novel that delves into themes of identity, self-deception, and existential despair. Set in pre-revolutionary Russia, the novel follows Hermann, a man who believes he has mastered the art of deception and manipulation. The story begins with Hermann’s sense of alienation and his growing obsession with a man he believes is his doppelgänger, or double. As Hermann navigates his mental unraveling, he becomes entangled in a dark plot to murder the double, leading to an exploration of delusion and moral collapse.

Nabokov’s distinctive style is evident in Despair, characterized by his wit, linguistic virtuosity, and exploration of unreliable narrators. Hermann’s internal monologue becomes increasingly unstable as he attempts to convince the reader (and himself) of his genius and brilliance, even as his actions grow more erratic and contradictory. The novel examines the tension between the mind’s need for control and the chaotic forces within the individual, ultimately questioning the nature of reality and personal identity.

Why Read This Book:

• Psychological Depth: The novel offers an intricate exploration of the human psyche, particularly the fragility of identity and the ease with which one can deceive oneself. It invites readers to reflect on their own perceptions of reality.
• Narrative Unreliability: As with many of Nabokov’s works, Despair challenges the reliability of the narrator. Hermann’s internal dialogue becomes increasingly fragmented, offering a unique perspective on how the mind distorts reality, making it a fascinating study of an unreliable narrator.
• Existential Themes: Themes of existential anxiety, alienation, and the search for meaning in an indifferent universe are central to the novel. It appeals to readers interested in philosophical exploration of the human condition.
• Nabokov’s Prose Style: Known for his linguistic mastery, Nabokov’s prose in Despair is clever, intricate, and darkly humorous, making the novel a delight for readers who appreciate stylish, layered writing.
• Dark and Absurd: The novel has a darkly comic and absurd quality, as Hermann’s increasingly bizarre actions and the novel’s plot unfold in a manner that keeps the reader intrigued and unsettled.

About the Author

Vladimir Nabokov (1899–1977) was a Russian-American novelist, poet, and entomologist, best known for his controversial and celebrated work Lolita. Born in St. Petersburg, Russia, Nabokov’s family fled to Europe after the Russian Revolution, and he later emigrated to the United States, where he achieved literary fame. His work often explores themes of exile, identity, and the complexities of language, with a particular focus on unreliable narrators and intricate wordplay. Nabokov was a polyglot and wrote in both Russian and English, producing a body of work that includes novels, short stories, poetry, and essays. Despair is one of his early masterpieces, showcasing his skill at exploring psychological disintegration and his ability to manipulate language for both thematic and aesthetic purposes.